Effects of Hybrid Confinement Potential on Predictable Hadronic Highly Resonance States

Articles in Press

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Physics and Engineering Sciences, Buein Zahra Technical University, Qazvin, Iran

2 Department of Physics, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria

10.22104/jpst.2025.7612.1277

Abstract

Unlike light quarkonium bound states, the relativistic effects in highly massive quarkonium states such as Bottomia, in the large radial excitation states, cause Bottomia to have a strong reaction and sensitivity to relativistic corrections. Highly excited states have a larger separation distance between the constituent quark-antiquark pair in the bound state. Therefore, they will have a relatively high velocity, which makes the relativistic kinetic energy and relativistic mass of quarks non-negligible. Notably, in this study, one of the important behaviors of relativistic effects of predicted highly excited hadronic bound states of Bottomia within the hybrid confinement potential is obtained. The high energy refinement and relativistic effect modification of mass and kinematic energy in the formalism of quantum oscillator principles and quantum field theory under the auxiliary variational method are defined. Relativistic corrections and effects on the shape of potential due to relativistic mass are plotted and compared to non-relativistic plots that are calculated. Values of the mass spectra of Bottomia used in the potential plot are consistent with predictions from other theoretical approaches and explain results behaviors in the used method.

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Journal of Particle Science and Technology

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 15 July 2025

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History

  • Receive Date: 11 May 2025
  • Revise Date: 11 June 2025
  • Accept Date: 25 June 2025

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