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Journal of Particle Science & Technology
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Mehdipourghazi, M., Hallajighomi, M., Varaminian, F. (2015). Synthesis and characterization of Polyaniline Nanocomposite by Using Several Types of Surfactants in Aqueous Media. Journal of Particle Science & Technology, 1(3), 163-170. doi: 10.22104/jpst.2015.221
Mohsen Mehdipourghazi; Millad Hallajighomi; Farshad Varaminian. "Synthesis and characterization of Polyaniline Nanocomposite by Using Several Types of Surfactants in Aqueous Media". Journal of Particle Science & Technology, 1, 3, 2015, 163-170. doi: 10.22104/jpst.2015.221
Mehdipourghazi, M., Hallajighomi, M., Varaminian, F. (2015). 'Synthesis and characterization of Polyaniline Nanocomposite by Using Several Types of Surfactants in Aqueous Media', Journal of Particle Science & Technology, 1(3), pp. 163-170. doi: 10.22104/jpst.2015.221
Mehdipourghazi, M., Hallajighomi, M., Varaminian, F. Synthesis and characterization of Polyaniline Nanocomposite by Using Several Types of Surfactants in Aqueous Media. Journal of Particle Science & Technology, 2015; 1(3): 163-170. doi: 10.22104/jpst.2015.221

Synthesis and characterization of Polyaniline Nanocomposite by Using Several Types of Surfactants in Aqueous Media

Article 4, Volume 1, Issue 3, Summer 2015, Page 163-170  XML PDF (936 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22104/jpst.2015.221
Authors
Mohsen Mehdipourghazi 1; Millad Hallajighomi2; Farshad Varaminian3
1Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum, and Gas Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, 35131-19111, Iran
2Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum, and Gas Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
3Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Semnan University, 35131-19111, Semnan, Iran,
Abstract
Polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposite has been successfully prepared in aqueous
media by the chemical polymerization of aniline with ammonium peroxydisulphate
as an initiator in the presence of a steric stabilizer such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
(DBSNa), Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), poly(vinyl alcohol)
(PVA), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC). The
chemical structure, morphology, thermal stability and thermal degradation of the
synthesized PANI nanocomposite were studied by different techniques such as
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope
(SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and four-probe. The results revealed that surfactant
dispersed uniformly in polyanilin matrix and made a nanocomposite with
average crystallite size about 74 nm.
Keywords
Nanocomposite; Conductive polymer; Surfactant; morphology; Chemical structure
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