Synthesis and characterization of Polyaniline Nanocomposite by Using Several Types of Surfactants in Aqueous Media

Mehdipourghazi, Mohsen; Hallajighomi, Millad; Varaminian, Farshad

doi:10.22104/jpst.2015.221

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	Synthesis and characterization of Polyaniline Nanocomposite by Using Several Types of Surfactants in Aqueous Media
Article 4, Volume 1, Issue 3, Summer 2015, Page 163-170 PDF (936 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22104/jpst.2015.221
Authors
Mohsen Mehdipourghazi ¹; Millad Hallajighomi²; Farshad Varaminian³
¹Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum, and Gas Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, 35131-19111, Iran
²Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum, and Gas Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
³Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Semnan University, 35131-19111, Semnan, Iran,
Abstract
Polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposite has been successfully prepared in aqueous media by the chemical polymerization of aniline with ammonium peroxydisulphate as an initiator in the presence of a steric stabilizer such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBSNa), Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC). The chemical structure, morphology, thermal stability and thermal degradation of the synthesized PANI nanocomposite were studied by different techniques such as fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and four-probe. The results revealed that surfactant dispersed uniformly in polyanilin matrix and made a nanocomposite with average crystallite size about 74 nm.
Keywords
Nanocomposite; Conductive polymer; Surfactant; morphology; Chemical structure


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