Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology
Journal of Particle Science and Technology
2423-4087
2423-4079
3
2
2017
07
31
Pool boiling heat transfer coefficient of pure liquids using dimensional analysis
63
69
EN
Ahmadreza
Zahedipoor
Department of Chemical Engineering, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran
ahmad.zahedipoor@gmail.com
Mehdi
Faramarzi
Department of Chemical Engineering, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran
faramarzi.iaug@gmail.com
Shahab
Eslami
Department of Chemical Engineering, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran
shahabeslami7@gmail.com
Asadollah
Malekzadeh
Department of Chemical Engineering, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran
asad.malekzadeh@gmail.com
10.22104/jpst.2017.2098.1076
The pool boiling heat transfer coefficient of pure liquids were experimentally measured on a horizontal bar heater at atmospheric pressure. These measurements were conducted for more than three hundred data in thermal currents up to 350 kW.m<sup>-2</sup>. Original correlations and the unique effect of these correlations on experimental data were discussed briefly. According to the analysis, a new empirical relationship implying a performance superior to other available correlations is presented.
pool boiling,Heat transfer,atmosphere pressure,heat transfer coefficient
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_583.html
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_583_fdede2678fe2d889b00ce2805d981045.pdf
Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology
Journal of Particle Science and Technology
2423-4087
2423-4079
3
2
2017
07
01
Gamma irradiation induced surface modification of silk fabrics for antibacterial application
71
77
EN
Sahar
S.
El Sayed
Department of Radiation Chemistry, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, P. N.13759, Cairo, Egypt
saharelsayed11@gmail.com
Amal
A.
El-Naggar
Department of Radiation Chemistry, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, P. N.13759, Cairo, Egypt
amalelnaggar@yahoo.com
Sayeda
M.
Ibrahim
Department of Radiation Chemistry, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, P. N.13759, Cairo, Egypt
sayda.ibrahim@yahoo.com
10.22104/jpst.2017.2090.1074
Silk fabrics were modified by a treatment of silver nitrate solution (AgNO<sub>3</sub>) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a stabilizer then exposure to γ-irradiation to create antibacterial properties. Effects of the absorbed dose on treated fabrics were investigated. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were used to confirm the presence of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on the fabric. The treated fabrics should have enhanced thermal stability due to the presence of AgNPs. The treated silk fabric was examined for its antibacterial activity toward various types of bacteria. The AgNPs-treated silk fabrics demonstrated excellent antibacterial activity against the tested bacteria, <em>Escherichia coli</em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>. This work opens the door for production of specific AgNPs-silk as a type of textile in the antibacterial domain.
Silk,silver nanoparticle,Antibacterial activity,Surface modification,γ-Irradiation
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_570.html
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_570_487fce543549f233fee86b16604c5ce8.pdf
Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology
Journal of Particle Science and Technology
2423-4087
2423-4079
3
2
2017
07
31
A comparative study of malachite green removal from an aqueous solution using raw and chemically modified expanded perlite
79
87
EN
Elahe
Rostami
School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
erostami@chemeng.iust.ac.ir
Reza
Norouzbeigi
School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
norouzbeigi@iust.ac.ir
Ahmad
Rahbar-Kelishami
School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science & Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
ahmadrahbar@iust.ac.ir
10.22104/jpst.2017.2115.1078
Adsorption of malachite green (MG) from an aqueous solution onto unexpanded perlite (UP), expanded perlite (EP) and NaOH-modified unexpanded perlite (NaOH-UP) powders has been investigated. The effects of contact time, pH, initial dye concentration, adsorbent dosage and temperature have been evaluated. The adsorbents were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained results proved that the three examined powders can be used successfully for removal of MG from aqueous solutions as low cost mineral adsorbents. The maximum adsorption capacities of UP, EP and NaOH-UP were 23.81 mg/g, 29.41 mg/g and 39.68 mg/g, respectively. Kinetic studies show that the kinetics of the MG adsorption onto the adsorbents followed the second order model. The MG equilibrium adsorption data were best described by the Langmuir isotherm model for all adsorbents.
Modified perlite,Isotherm,Malachite green,Adsorption
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_597.html
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_597_1bde79171b86d585a6bb7a00c40b256b.pdf
Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology
Journal of Particle Science and Technology
2423-4087
2423-4079
3
2
2017
06
01
Drying of calcium carbonate in a batch spouted bed dryer: optimization and kinetics modeling
89
99
EN
Sadegh
Beigi
School of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
sadeghebeigi@yahoo.com
Mohammad Amin
Sobati
School of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
sobati@iust.ac.ir
Amir
Charkhi
Material and Nuclear Fuel research school, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
acharkhi@aeoi.org.ir
10.22104/jpst.2017.2257.1087
In the present work, the drying of calcium carbonate in a batch spouted bed dryer with inert particles has been investigated experimentally. The effect of several operating parameters including air temperature (90, 100, and 110 ˚C), air velocity (<em>U<sub>ms</sub><em>, 1.2 <em>U<sub>ms</sub><em>, and 1.5 <em>U<sub>ms</sub><em>), and dry solid mass (5, 10, 20 g) has been studied. The Taguchi method has been applied to determine the optimal parameters and also to reduce the number of required experimental runs. It has been found that the dryer performance was affected by all parameters. It has also been found that drying with 5 g dry solid at a temperature of 100 ˚C and a velocity of 1.2 <em>U<sub>ms</sub><em> leads to maximum drying efficiency. Additionally, the effect of air inlet velocity and temperature on the drying kinetics of calcium carbonate has been investigated. Several semi-theoretical models with temperature and velocity dependent parameters have been selected to estimate the drying kinetics. The performance of all fitted models was acceptable but the logarithmic model was the best model in terms of the statistical analysis.</em></em></em></em></em></em></em></em>
Spouted bed dryer,Drying kinetics,Taguchi method,Drying effective efficiency,Modeling
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_599.html
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_599_68d1cf9240de48c5c7e7c7993b977d93.pdf
Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology
Journal of Particle Science and Technology
2423-4087
2423-4079
3
2
2017
06
01
Application of response surface methodology for thorium(IV) removal using Amberlite IR-120 and IRA-400: Ion exchange equilibrium and kinetics
101
112
EN
Ehsan
Zamani souderjani
Department of Chemical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
ehsan_zamani@alumni.ut.ac.ir
Ali Reza
Keshtkar
Nuclear Fuel Cycle School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
akeshtkar@aeoi.org.ir
Mohammad Ali
Mousavian
Department of Chemical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
moosavian@ut.ac.ir
10.22104/jpst.2017.2267.1088
In this work, thorium (IV) removal from aqueous solutions was investigated in batch systems of cationic and anionic resins of Amberlite IR-120 and IRA-400. In this way, the effects of pH, initial Th(IV) concentration and the amount of adsorbent were investigated. A Central Composite Design (CCD) under Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to determine the optimized condition. The results showed that the maximum removal efficiency of Th(IV) onto IR-120 and IRA-400 either discretely or in combination, albeit with equal mass fraction, was determined as follows: 98.09% , 65.70% and 72.19% at pH=3.23, 6 and 4.07, initial Th(IV) concentration of 78.2, 30 and 55.4 mg.L<sup>-1</sup> and 2.08, 2.5 and 2.2 g.L<sup>-1</sup> of resin, respectively. The kinetic and equilibrium data were accurately described by the pseudo-second order and Langmuir models. The results showed that IR-120 is a suitable adsorbent for thorium removal from aqueous solutions.
Th(IV) Removal,Response surface methodology,Central Composite Design,Ion Exchange Resin
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_600.html
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_600_629e718c47da9451362919cc83fd2a89.pdf
Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology
Journal of Particle Science and Technology
2423-4087
2423-4079
3
2
2017
06
01
Investigation of mass transfer coefficients in irregular packed liquid-liquid extraction columns in the presence of various nanoparticles
113
120
EN
Ali
Vesal
Department of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
ali_vesal@chemeng.iust.ac.ir
Ahmad
Rahbar-Kelishami
Department of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
ahmadrahbar@iust.ac.ir
Toraj
Mohammadi
Department of Chemical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
torajmohammadi@iust.ac.ir
10.22104/jpst.2017.2233.1084
In the present study, the effect of various nanofluids on mass transfer coefficients in an irregular packed liquid-liquid extraction column was investigated. The chemical system of toluene–acetic acid–water was used. 10 nm SiO<sub>2</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub> and ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles with various concentrations were dispersed in toluene-acid acetic to provide nanofluids. The influence of concentration and hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of nanoparticle on mass transfer coefficient was discussed. The experimental results show that the mass transfer coefficient enhancement depends on the kind and the concentration of nanoparticles. The maximum enhancement of 35%, 245% and 207% was achieved for 0.05 vol% of SiO<sub>2</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub> and ZrO<sub>2</sub> nanofluids, respectively. A new conceptual model was proposed for prediction of the effective diffusivity as a function of nanoparticle concentration, drop size and drop Reynolds number.
Liquid-liquid extraction,nanoparticles,Mass transfer coefficient,Hydrophobic,Hydrophilic
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_601.html
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_601_9f3ad72fedbe5eb588f3bab6ca33cc6e.pdf