ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effects of suspending medium on dielectrophoretic systems for separating and sorting carbon nanotubes
The separation of two different types of multi-walled carbon nanotubes is studied in a dielectrophoresis-based microchannel system in seven different solvents as the suspending medium. A simple model was developed to predict the behavior of the multi-walled carbon nanotubes in the above mentioned system. Then, the equations of motion for the multi-walled carbon nanotubes in that system were introduced and the effect of the suspending medium type on the fabrication parameters of dielectrophoretic system, such as applied voltage and inter electrode gap, was surveyed. The calculations indicate that the suspending medium has a direct influence on the design and optimization of dielectrophoretic systems. The geometrical separation of the carbon nanotubes is considered here, and it was found that the model predicts some advantages in separation and sorting multi-walled carbon nanotubes based on their diameter.
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_874_c5daf5d0e0799a6765b2b8be2280abcc.pdf
2019-12-01
123
134
10.22104/jpst.2019.3848.1157
carbon nanotubes
Dielectrophoresis
Separation and sorting
Suspending medium
Razieh
Beigmoradi
beigmoradi@gmail.com
1
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sistan & Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Foad
Aghamiri
aqhamiri@eng.ui.ac.ir
2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Y. Cao, S. Cong, X. Cao, F. Wu, Q. Liu, M.R. Amer, C. Zhou, Review of electronics based on single-walled carbon nanotubes, in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Springer, 2019, pp. 189-224.
1
[2] G. Rahman, Z. Najaf,A. Mehmood, S. Bilal, A.H. Ali Shah,S. Ahmad Mian, G. Ali, An overview of the recent progress in the synthesis and applications of carbon nanotubes, C-J. Carbon Res. 5, (2019) 3.
2
[3] S. Banerjee, T. Hemraj-Benny, S.S. Wong, Routes towards separating metallic and semiconducting nanotubes, J. Nanosci. Nanotechno. 5 (2005) 841-855.
3
[4] L. Kurzepa, A. Lekawa‐Raus, J. Patmore, K. Koziol, Replacing copper wires with carbon nanotube wires in electrical transformers, Adv. Funct. Mater. 24 (2014) 619-624.
4
[5] C. Rinaldi, An invariant general solution for the magnetic fields within and surrounding a small spherical particle in an imposed arbitrary magnetic field and the resulting magnetic force and couple, Chem. Eng. Commun. 197 (2009) 92-111.
5
[6] H. Zhang, L. An, Progress in dielectrophoretic assembly of carbon nanotubes for sensing application, in MATEC Web of Conferences, 67 (2016) 06071.
6
[7] Q. Zhao, Z. Wang, L. Tong, Z. Zheng, W. Hu, J. Zhang, Selective sorting of metallic/semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube arrays by ‘igniter-assisted gas-phase etching’, Mater. Chem. Front. 2, (2018) 157-162.
7
[8] M. Zheng, Sorting carbon nanotubes, in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Springer, 2019, pp. 129-164.
8
[9] H.A. Pohl, Dielectrophoresis: The behavior of neutral matter in nonuniform electric fields, Cambridge Monographs on Physics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1978.
9
[10] M.P. Hughes, Nanoelectromechanics in Engineering and Biology, CRC press, NY, 2002.
10
[11] R. Krupke, F. Hennrich, H.V. Löhneysen, M.M. Kappes, Separation of metallic from semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes, Science, 301 (2003) 344-347.
11
[12] S. Ammu, D.R. Heskett, The role of electric field and ultrasonication in the deposition and alignment of sngle-walled carbon nanotube networks using dielectrophoresis, World J. Cond. Mat. Phys. 3 (2013) 159-163.
12
[13] M.V. Gorshkov, A.S. Moskalenko, M.V. Shcherbak, Alternating electric field effect on the alignment of carbon nanotubes during the dielectrophoresis process, in AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing, 1989 (2018) , p. 030008.
13
[14] J. Kang, S. Hong, Y. Kim, S. Baik, Controlling the carbon nanotube-to-medium conductivity ratio for dielectrophoretic separation, Langmuir, 25 (2009) 12471-12474.
14
[15] M.-W. Lee, Y.-H. Lin, G.-B. Lee, Manipulation and patterning of carbon nanotubes utilizing optically induced dielectrophoretic forces, Microfluid. Nanofluid. 8(2010) 609-617.
15
[16] C. Wei, T.-Y. Wei, F.-C. Tai, The characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by a two-step separation scheme via dielectrophoresis, Diam. Relat. Mater. 19 (2010) 573-577.
16
[17] A. Abdulhameed, I. Abdul Halin, M.N. Mohtar, M.N. Hamidon, The role of medium on the assembly of carbon nanotube by dielectrophoresis, J. Disper. Sci. Technol. 41 (2020) 1576-1587.
17
[18] A.K. Naieni, A. Nojeh, Effect of solution conductivity and electrode shape on the deposition of carbon nanotubes from solution using dielectrophoresis, Nanotechnology, 23 (2012) 495606.
18
[19] A.I. Oliva-Avilés, A. Alonzo-García, V.V. Zozulya, F. Gamboa, J. Cob, F. Avilés, A dielectrophoretic study of the carbon nanotube chaining process and its dependence on the local electric fields, Meccanica, 53 (2018) 2773-2791.
19
[20] M.H. Nayfeh, M.K. Brussel, Electricity and magnetism, Dover Publications, NY, 2015.
20
[21] H. Morgan, N. Green, AC electrokinetics: colloids and nanoparticles, Research Studies Press LTD, Hertfordshire, England, 2003.
21
[22] S.B. Asokan, L. Jawerth, R.L. Carroll, R. Cheney, S. Washburn, R. Superfine, Two-dimensional manipulation and orientation of Acti-Myosin systems with dielectrophoresis, Nano Lett. 3 (2003) 431-437.
22
[23] H. Morgan, N.G. Green, Dielectrophoretic manipulation of rod-shaped viral particles, J. Electrostat. 42 (1997) 279-293.
23
[24] C. Wei, T.-Y. Wei, C.-H. Liang, F.-C. Tai, The separation of different conducting multi-walled carbon nanotubes by AC dielectrophoresis, Diam. Relat. Mater. 18 (2009) 332-336.
24
[25] J.-E. Kim, C.-S. Han, Use of dielectrophoresis in the fabrication of an atomic force microscope tip with a carbon nanotube: a numerical analysis, Nanotechnology, 16 (2005) 2245-2250.
25
[26] H. Morgan, A.G. Izquierdo, D. Bakewell, N.G. Green, A. Ramos, The dielectrophoretic and travelling wave forces generated by interdigitated electrode arrays: analytical solution using Fourier series, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 34 (2001) 1553-1561.
26
[27] V.L. Streeter, E.B. Wylie, Fluid Mechanics; SI Metric Ed., McGraw-Hill, NY, 1983.
27
[28] W.G. Don, H.P. Robert, Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, 8th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, NY, 2008.
28
[29] H.K. Hansjörg Bipp, Formamides, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, 2011.
29
[30] D.R. Lide, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th ed., CRC press, NY, 2004.
30
[31] K. Holmberg, Surfactants, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, 2011, pp. 1-56.
31
[32] R. Schmidt, K. Griesbaum, A. Behr, D. Biedenkapp, H. Voges, D. Garbe, C. Paetz, G. Collin, D. Mayer, H. Höke, Hydrocarbons, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, 2014, pp. 1-74.
32
[33] H. Ertl, R. Ghai, F. Dullien, Liquid diffusion of nonelectrolytes: Part II, AIChE J. 20 (1974) 1-20.
33
[34] C. Wilke, P. Chang, Correlation of diffusion coefficients in dilute solutions, AIChE J. 1 (1955) 264-270.
34
[35] G. Chen, Y. Hou, H. Knapp, Diffusion coefficients, kinematic viscosities, and refractive indices for heptane+ ethylbenzene, sulfolane + 1-methylnaphthalene, water + N, N-dimethylformamide, water + methanol, water + N-formylmorpholine, and water + N-methylpyrrolidone, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 40 (1995) 1005-1010.
35
[36] H. Ertl, F. Dullien, Self‐diffusion and viscosity of some liquids as a function of temperature, AIChE J. 19 (1973) 1215-1223.
36
[37] M. Saghir, C. Jiang, S. Derawi, E.H. Stenby, M. Kawaji, Theoretical and experimental comparison of the Soret coefficient for water-methanol and water-ethanol binary mixtures, Eur. Phys. J. E, 15 (2004) 241-247.
37
[38] R. Cicoria, Y. Sun, Dielectrophoretically trapping semiconductive carbon nanotube networks, Nanotechnology, 19 (2008) 485303.
38
[39] C. Zhang, K. Khoshmanesh, A. Mitchell, K. Kalantar-Zadeh, Dielectrophoresis for manipulation of micro/nano particles in microfluidic systems, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 396 (2010) 401-420.
39
[40] K. Khoshmanesh, C. Zhang, S. Nahavandi, S. Baratchi, A. Mitchell, K. Kalantar‐zadeh, Dielectrophoretically patterned carbon nanotubes to sort microparticles, Electrophoresis, 31 (2010) 3380-3390.
40
[41] K. Khoshmanesh, C. Zhang, S. Nahavandi, F.J. Tovar-Lopez, S. Baratchi, A. Mitchell, K. Kalantar-zadeh, Size based separation of microparticles using a dielectrophoretic activated system, J. Appl. Phys. 108 (2010) 034904.
41
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
FCC catalyst attrition behavior at high temperatures
In this work, high temperature attrition was studied in a standard attrition set-up to mimic the FCC regenerator environment with mechanical attrition. Operating conditions were modified in this pilot due to the application of high temperatures. Two parameters, i.e., time and temperature in the ranges of 1 to 5h and 673-973K, were surveyed, respectively. The behavior of attrition and mass loss was then modeled and validated. At higher temperatures mass loss response sensitivity became larger. Finally, PSD and SEM tests were used to investigate the attrition mechanism. In the ambient tests, abrasion was significant while at higher temperatures, fragmentation was considerable. PSD plots shifted into larger particles and SEM images showed those changes as well. In addition, significant reshaping in the PSD curves indicated particle cracking at high temperatures.
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_889_dd2eb598c1d5ab05cd58c9c426cfa0ee.pdf
2019-12-01
135
143
10.22104/jpst.2020.3853.1158
FCC catalyst particles
Attrition
High temperature
RSM
PSD
Saba
Foroutan Ghazvini
foroutan.saba@hotmail.com
1
Faculty of Petrochemicals, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Afshar Ebrahimi
a.afshar@ippi.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Petrochemicals, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Hadi
Jafarnia
seyedhadi.jafarnia@gmail.com
3
RFCC Senior Process Engineer, Process Engineering Department, Arak Oil Refinery, Arak, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] F. Scala, R. Chirone, P. Salatino, in: F. Scala (Ed.), Fluidized bed technologies for near-zero emission combustion and gasification, Woodhead Publishing Limited, New York (2013).
1
[2] J. Werther, J. Reppenhagen, in: W.C. Yang (Ed.), Handbook of fluidization and fluid-particle systems, Marcel Dekker, New York (2003).
2
[3] T.J. Jones, J.K. Russel, C.J. Lim, N. Ellis, J.R. Grace, Pumice attrition in an air jet, Powder Technol. 308 (2017) 298-305.
3
[4] W.L. Forsythe, W.R. Hertwig, Attrition characteristics of fluid cracking catalysts-laboratory studies, J. Ind. Chem. Res. 41 (1949) 1200-1206.
4
[5] J. Hao, Y. Zhao, M. Ye, Z. Liu, Attrition of methanol to olefins catalyst in jet cup, Powder Technol. 316 (2017) 79-86.
5
[6] A. Knight, N. Ellis, J.R. Grace, C.J. Lim, CO2 sorbent attrition testing for fluidized bed systems, Powder Technol. 266 (2014) 412-423.
6
[7] Z. Sun, M. Xiao, S. Wang, D. Han, S. Song, G. Chenb, Y. Meng, Electrostatic shield effect: an effective way to suppress dissolution of polysulfide anions in lithium-sulfur battery, J. Mater. Chem. 2 (2014) 15938-15944.
7
[8] B. Ambelard, S. Bertholin, C. Bobin, T. Gauthier, Development of an attrition evaluation method using a Jet Cup rig, Powder Technol. 274 (2015) 455-465.
8
[9] Y.C. Ray, T.S. Jiang, C.Y. Wen, Particle attrition phenomena in a fluidized bed, Powder Technol. 100 (1998) 193-206.
9
[10] C.R. Bemrose, J. Bridgewater, A review of attrition and attrition test methods, Powder Technol. 49 (1987) 97-126
10
[11] K.R. Yuregir, M. Ghadiri, R. Clift, Impact attrition of sodium chloride crystals, Chem. Eng. Sci. 42 (1987) 843-853.
11
[12] M. Ghadiri, K.R. Yuregir, H.M. Pollock, J.D.J. Ross, N. Rolfe, Influence of processing conditions on attrition of NaCl crystals, Powder Technol. 65 (1991) 311-320.
12
[13] J.A.S. Cleaver, M. Ghadiri, Impact attrition of sodium carbonate monohydrate crystals, Powder Technol. 76 (1993) 15-22.
13
[14] J.J. Pis, A. B. Fuertes, V. Artos, A. Suarez, F. Rubiera, Attrition of coal ash in afluidized bed, Powder Technol. 66 (1991) 41-46.
14
[15] J. Tomeczek, P. Mocek, Attrition of coal ash particles in a fluidized-bed reactor, AICHE J. 53 (2007) 1159-1163.
15
[16] D.S. Kalakkad, M.D. Shroff, S. Köhler, N. Jackson, A.K. Datye, Attrition of precipitated iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, Appl. Catal. A, 133 (1995) 335-350.
16
[17] R. Zhao, J.G. Goodwin Jr., K. Juthimurugesan, S. K. Gangwal, J.J. Spivey, Spray-dried iron Fischer-Tropsch catalyst. 1. Effect of structure on the attrition resistance of the catalysts in the calcined state, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40 (2001) 1065-1075.
17
[18] R. Zhao, J.G. Goodwin Jr., K. Juthimurugesan, S. K. Gangwal, J.J. Spivey, Spray-dried iron Fischer-Tropsch catalyst. 2. Effect of carbonization on catalyst attrition resistance, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40 (2001) 1320-1328.
18
[19] T.J. Lin, X. Meng, L. Shi, Attrition studies of an iron Fischer-Tropsch catalyst used in a pilot-scale stirred tank slurry reactor, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 51 (2012) 13123-13131.
19
[20] M.Stein, J.P.K. Seville, D.J. Parker, Attrition of porous glass particles in a fluidized bed, Powder Technol. 100 (1998) 242-250.
20
[21] L. Guo, H.B. Zhao, J.C. Ma, D.F. Mei, C.G. Zheng, Comparison of large-scale production methods of Fe2O3/Al2O3 oxygen carriers for chemical looping combustion, Chem. Eng. Technol. 37 (2014) 1211-1219.
21
[22] M. Arjmand, V. Frick, M. Ryden, H. Leion, T.P. Mattisson, A. Lyngfelt, Energ. Fuel. 29 (2015) 1868-1880.
22
[23] G. Azimi, T. Mattison, H. Leion, M. Ryden, A. Lyngfeld, Comprehensive study of Mn-Fe-Al oxygen-carriers for chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU), Int. Greenh. Gas Con. 34 (2015) 12-24.
23
[24] F. Scala, A. Cammarota, R. Chironne, P. Salatino, Comminution of limestone during batch fluidized-bed calcination and sulfation, AICHE J. 43 (1997) 363-373.
24
[25] C.L. Lin, M.Y. Wey, Effects of high temperature and combustion on fluidized material attrition in a fluidized bed, Korean J. Chem. Eng. 20 (2003) 1123-1130.
25
[26] C.L. Lin, M.Y. Wey, Influence of hydrodynamic parameters on particle attrition during fluidization at high temperature, Korean. J. Chem. Eng. 22 (2005) 154-160.
26
[27] Z. Chen, C.J. Lim, J.R. Grace, Study of limestone particle impact attrition, Chem. Eng. Sci. 62 (2007) 867-877.
27
[28] Y.C. Ray, T.S. Jiang, T.L. Jiang, Particle population model for a fluidized bed with attrition, Powder Technol. 52 (1987) 35-48.
28
[29] Z. Chen, J.R. Grace, C.J. Lim, Limestone particle attrition and size distribution in a small circulating fluidized bed, Fuel, 87 (2008) 1360-1371.
29
[30] Z. Chen, J.R. Grace, C.J. Lim, Development of particle size distribution during limestone impact attrition, Powder Technol. 207 (2011) 55-64.
30
[31] F. Li, C. Briens, F. Berruti, J. McMillan, Particle attrition with supersonic nozzles in a fluidized bed at high temperature, Powder Technol. 228 (2012) 285-294.
31
[32] M. Hartman, K. Svoboda, M. Pohorely, M. Syc, M. Jeremias, Attrition of dolomitic lime in a fluidized-bed reactor at high temperature, Chem. Pap. 67 (2013) 164-172.
32
[33] W.L. Forsythe, W.R. Hertwig, Attrition characteristics of fluid cracking catalysts. Laboratory studies, Ind. Eng. Chem. 41 (1949) 1200-1206.
33
[34] ASTM-D-5757-00, Standard test method for determination of attrition and abrasion of powdered catalysts by air jet, ASTM (2006).
34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Predictive modeling of the length of prepared CNT by CVD through ANN-MPSO and GEP
Floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FC-CVD) is considered as one of the most appropriate techniques for the preparation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the industrial scale. This paper tried to model the length of CNTs prepared by FC-CVD using two approaches, i.e. gene expression programs and hybrid artificial neural networks. In this regard, the effect of various FC-CVD parameters, viz. temperature, time, preheat temperature, Ar gas flow, methane gas flow, ethylene gas flow, Al2O3 catalyst, and Fe catalyst, on the length of CNTs, were investigated. At first, a hybrid artificial neural network-modified particle swarm optimization strategy (ANN-MPSO) has been used to model the CNTs length as a function of practical variables. In the next step, the same modeling of the problem was done using gene expression programming (GEP) instead of ANN-MPSO. The accuracy of the developed hybrid ANN-MPSO and GEP models was compared with regard to the linear combination of mean absolute percentage error and correlation coefficient as criteria. The results confirmed that the ANN model upgraded by the meta-heuristics strategy could be effectively applied for an accurate predictive model in the estimation of the length of CNTs as a function of the most important practical FC-CVD parameters. Also, the sensitivity analysis confirmed that the precursor type of carbon (including CH4 and C2H4) and the preheat temperature have the highest and the least effect on the length of CNTs, respectively.
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_886_2714ad050c70a8b509ad4f64d3c459f8.pdf
2019-12-01
145
159
10.22104/jpst.2020.3835.1156
Gene expression programming
Hybrid artificial neural network
Floating catalyst
carbon nanotubes
Morteza
Khosravi
m90.khosravi@gmail.com
1
Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Malihe
Zeraati
malih9068@gmail.com
2
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] R. Zhang, Q. Wen, W. Qian, D.S. Su, Q. Zhang, F. Wei, Superstrong ultralong carbon nanotubes for mechanical energy storage, Adv. Mater. 23 (2011) 3387-3391.
1
[2] B.C. Edwards, Design and deployment of a space elevator, Acta Astronaut. 47 (2000) 735-744.
2
[3] N. Sano, H. Wang, M. Chhowalla, I. Alexandrou, G.A. Amaratunga, Nanotechnology: Synthesis of carbon ‘onions’ in water, Nature, 414 (2001) 506-507.
3
[4] H. Zhu, X.S. Li, B. Jiang, C.L. Xu, Y.F. Zhu, D.H. Wua, X.H. Chen, Formation of carbon nanotubes in water by the electric-arc technique, Chem. Phys. Lett. 366 (2002) 664-669.
4
[5] H. Lange, M. Sioda, A. Huczko, Y.Q. Zhu, H.W. Kroto, D.R.M.Walton, Nanocarbon production by arc discharge in water, Carbon, 41 (2003) 1617-1623.
5
[6] M.V. Antisari, R. Marazzi, R. Krsmanovic, Synthesis of multiwall carbon nanotubes by electric arc discharge in liquid environments, Carbon, 41 (2003) 2393-2401.
6
[7] A. Thess, R. Lee, P. Nikolaev, H. Dai, P. Petit, J. Robert et al., Crystalline ropes of metallic carbon nanotubes, Science, 273 (1996) 483-487.
7
[8] W. Liu, S.-P. Chai, A.R. Mohamed, U. Hashim, Synthesis and characterization of graphene and carbon nanotubes: A review on the past and recent developments, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 (2014) 1171-1185.
8
[9] R. Saito, G. Dresselhaus, M.S. Dresselhaus, Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Imperial College Press, London, 1998.
9
[10] P. Harris, Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999.
10
[11] S. Iijima, Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon, Nature, 354 (1991) 56-58.
11
[12] P.P. Wulan, T.P.J. Silaen, Synthesis of ACNT on quartz substrate with catalytic decomposition reaction from Cinnamomum camphora by using FC-CVD method, AIP Conf. Proc. 1840, (2017) 080003-1–080003-8.
12
[13] Y. Li, G. Xu, H. Zhang, T. Li, Y. Yao,Q. Li, Z. Dai, Alcohol-assisted rapid growth of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays, Carbon, 91 (2015) 45-55.
13
[14] Q. Wen, R. Zhang, W. Qian, Y. Wang, P. Tan, J. Nie, F. Wei, Growing 20 cm long DWNTs/TWNTs at a rapid growth rate of 80-90 μm/s, Chem. Mater. 22 (2010) 1294-1296.
14
[15] G.-Y. Xiong, D. Wang, Z. Ren, Aligned millimeter-long carbon nanotube arrays grown on single crystal magnesia, Carbon, 44 (2006) 969-973.
15
[16] W. Zhou, Z. Han, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, Z. Jin, X. Sun, Y. Zhang, C. Yan, Y. Li, Copper catalyzing growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes on substrates, Nano lett. 6 (2006) 2987-2990.
16
[17] Q. Li, X.F. Zhang, R.F. DePaula, L.X. Zheng, Y.H. Zhao, L. Stan et al., Sustained growth of ultralong carbon nanotube arrays for fiber spinning, Adv. Mater. 18 (2006) 3160-3163.
17
[18] E. Einarsson, Y. Murakami, M. Kadowaki, S. Maruyama, Growth dynamics of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes from in situ measurements, Carbon, 46 (2008) 923-930.
18
[19] E.R. Meshot, D.L. Plata, S. Tawfick, Y. Zhang, E.A. Verploegen, A.J. Hart, Engineering vertically aligned carbon nanotube growth by decoupled thermal treatment of precursor and catalyst, ACS Nano, 3 (2009) 2477-2486.
19
[20] B.H. Choi, H. Yoo, Y.B. Kim, J.H. Lee, Effects of Al buffer layer on growth of highly vertically aligned carbon nanotube forests for in situ yarning, Microelectron. Eng. 87 (2010) 1500-1505.
20
[21] G.D. Nessim, A. Al-Obeidi, H. Grisaru, E.S. Polsen, C.R. Oliver, T. Zimrin et al., Synthesis of tall carpets of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes by in situ generation of water vapor through preheating of added oxygen, Carbon, 50 (2012) 4002-4009.
21
[22] M.Z. Naghadehi, M. Samaei, M. Ranjbarnia, V. Nourani, State-of-the-art predictive modeling of TBM performance in changing geological conditions through gene expression programming. 126 (2018) 46-57.
22
[23] A.H. Gandomi, A.H. Alavi, S. Kazemi, M. Gandomi, Formulation of shear strength of slender RC beams using gene expression programming, part I: Without shear reinforcement, Automat. Constr. 42 (2014) 112-121.
23
[24] E. Momeni, R. Nazir, D.J. Armaghani, H. Maizir, Prediction of pile bearing capacity using a hybrid genetic algorithm-based ANN, Measurement, 57 (2014) 122-131.
24
[25] A. Shafaei, G.R. Khayati, A predictive model on size of silver nanoparticles prepared by green synthesis method using hybrid artificial neural network-particle swarm optimization algorithm, Measurement, 150 (2020) 107199.
25
[26] M.M. Jafari, G.R. Khayati, M. Hosseini, H. Danesh-Manesh, Modeling and optimization of roll-bonding parameters for bond strength of Ti/Cu/Ti clad composites by artificial neural networks and genetic algorithm, Int. J. Eng. Trans. C, 30 (2017) 1885-1893.
26
[27] K. Patra, A.K. Jha, T. Szalay, J. Ranjan, L. Monostori, Artificial neural network based tool condition monitoring in micro mechanical peck drilling using thrust force signals, Precis. Eng. 48 (2017) 279-291.
27
[28] V. Rajamohan, R. Sedaghati, S. Rakheja, Optimum design of a multilayer beam partially treated with magnetorheological fluid, Smart Mater. Struct. 19 (2010) 065002.
28
[29] M. Zeraati, G.R. Khayati, N. Materials, Optimization of micro hardness of nanostructure Cu-Cr-Zr alloys prepared by the mechanical alloying using artificial neural networks and genetic algorithm, Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials, 51 (2018) 183-192.
29
[30] P. Zhu, S. Zhou, J. Zhen, Y. Li, Application of artificial neural network in composite research. In: Tan Y., Shi Y., Tan K.C. (eds), Advances in Swarm Intelligence, ICSI 2010, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6146 (2010) 558-563.
30
[31] J. Kennedy, R. Eberhart, Particle swarm Optimization, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks IV, 1995.
31
[32] R.R. Karri, J. Sahu, Modeling and optimization by particle swarm embedded neural network for adsorption of zinc (II) by palm kernel shell based activated carbon from aqueous environment, Journal of environmental management. 206 (2018) 178-191.
32
[33] S. Du, W. Li, K. Cao, A learning algorithm of artificial neural network based on GA-PSO, 2006 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, Dalian, 2006, pp. 3633-3637.
33
[34] X.H. Shi, Y.H. Lu, C.G. Zhou, H.P. Lee, W.Z. Lin Y.C. Liang, Hybrid evolutionary algorithms based on PSO and GA, The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC '03), Canberra, ACT, Australia, Vol.4 (2003) pp. 2393-2399.
34
[35] G.-G. Wang, A.H. Gandomi , X.-S. Yang, A.H. Alavi, A novel improved accelerated particle swarm optimization algorithm for global numerical optimization, Eng. Computation. 31 (2014) 1198-1220.
35
[36] J.R. Koza, Genetic Programming II, Automatic Discovery of Reusable Subprograms, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1194.
36
[37] İ. Karahan, R. Özdemir, A new modeling of electrical resistivity properties of ZnFe alloys using genetic programming, Optoelectron. Adv. Mat. 4 (2010) 812-815.
37
[38] A.H. Gandomi, D.A. Roke, Assessment of artificial neural network and genetic programming as predictive tools, Adv. Eng. Softw. 88 (2015) 63-72.
38
[39] S.N. Sivanandam, S.N. Deepa, Genetic algorithm optimization problems, in Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, Springer, 2008, pp. 165-209.
39
[40] M.İ. Coşkun, İ.H. Karahan, Modeling corrosion performance of the hydroxyapatite coated CoCrMo biomaterial alloys, J. Alloy. Compd. 745 (2018) 840-848.
40
[41] Y. Benjamini, Opening the box of a boxplot, Am. Stat. 42 (1988) 257-262.
41
[42] B. Tiryaki, Predicting intact rock strength for mechanical excavation using multivariate statistics, artificial neural networks, and regression trees, Eng. Geol. 99 (2008) 51-60.
42
[43] A.R. Sayadi, M.R. Khalesi, M.K. Borji, A parametric cost model for mineral grinding mills, Miner. Eng. 55 (2014) 96-102.
43
[44] A.R. Sayadi, A. Lashgari, J.J. Paraszczak, Hard-rock LHD cost estimation using single and multiple regressions based on principal component analysis, Tunn. Undergr. sp. Tech. 27 (2012) 133-141.
44
[45] H.F. Kaiser, An index of factorial simplicity, Psychometrika, 39 (1974) 31-36.
45
[46] R.S. Faradonbeh, M. Monjezi, Prediction and minimization of blast-induced ground vibration using two robust meta-heuristic algorithms, Eng. Comput. 33 (2017) 835-851.
46
[47] O. Nerushev, S. Dittmar, R.-E. Morjan, F. Rohmund, E.E.B. Campbell, Particle size dependence and model for iron-catalyzed growth of carbon nanotubes by thermal chemical vapor deposition, J. Appl. Phys. 93 (2003) 4185-4190.
47
[48] R. Morjan, O.A. Nerushev, M. Sveningsson, F. Rohmund, L.K.L. Falk, E.E.B. Campbell, Growth of carbon nanotubes from C60, Appl. Phys.78 (2004) 253-261.
48
[49] M. Kumar, Y. Ando, Chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes: a review on growth mechanism and mass production, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10 (2010) 3739-3758.
49
[50] F. Ding, P. Larsson, J.A. Larsson, R. Ahuja, H. Duan, A. Rosén, K. Bolton, The importance of strong carbon-metal adhesion for catalytic nucleation of single-walled carbon nanotubes, Nano Lett. 8 (2008) 463-468.
50
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic applications for methylene blue removal using Buxus sempervirens leaf powder as a powerful low-cost adsorbent
In this work, methylene blue adsorption using the unconventional, natural, and low-cost adsorbent, Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood) leaf powder (BLP), was studied. Several experiments were conducted for the investigation of different process variables. Also different techniques such as XRF, XRD, SEM, FT-IR and N2 adsorption-desorption analysis were applied for the characterization of BLP. Adsorption kinetic models showed that the pseudo-second-order by R2 = 0.999 was well adapted. Two isotherms models, Langmuir and Freundlich, were selected to check of the amount of color removal. Methylene blue (MB) maximum adsorption capacities can attain 384.61 mg.g-1 from the Langmuir isotherm. The values of ∆G0 for adsorption of MB onto BLP ranges from -19.44 to -24.07 kJ.mol-1, demonstrating that the adsorption process was spontaneous and irreversible. The removal of dye was considerably increased by increasing the temperature, which suggested that the adsorption process was endothermic. All results indicate that BLP can be feasibly employed for the elimination of MB from an aqueous solution.
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_888_8a8427c07c7320dfae4dd98cc4b610a1.pdf
2019-12-01
161
170
10.22104/jpst.2020.3909.1160
Dye
Boxwood
biosorbent
Water treatment
Mohammad Reza
Rahman-Setayesh
mr.rsetayesh@gmail.com
1
Research Lab for Advanced Separation Processes, Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Rahbar Kelishami
ahmadrahbar@iust.ac.ir
2
Research Lab for Advanced Separation Processes, Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hadi
Shayesteh
hadi.shayesteh91@gmail.com
3
Research Lab for Advanced Separation Processes, Faculty of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Ö. Şahin, M. Kaya, C. Saka, Plasma-surface modification on bentonite clay to improve the performance of adsorption of methylene blue, Appl. Clay Sci. 116 (2015) 46-53.
1
[2] A. Khodabandehloo, A. Rahbar-Kelishami, H. Shayesteh, Methylene blue removal using Salix babylonica (Weeping willow) leaves powder as a low-cost biosorbent in batch mode: Kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies, J. Mol. Liq. 244 (2017) 540-548.
2
[3] G. Çöle, M.K. Gök, G. Güçlü, Removal of basic dye from aqueous solutions using a novel nanocomposite hydrogel: N-vinyl 2-pyrrolidone/itaconic acid/organo clay, Water Air Soil Poll. 224 (2013) 1760.
3
[4] M. Peydayesh, A. Rahbar-Kelishami, Adsorption of methylene blue onto Platanus orientalis leaf powder: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 21 (2015) 1014-1019.
4
[5] F. Hemmati, R. Norouzbeigi, F. Sarbisheh, H. Shayesteh, Malachite green removal using modified sphagnum peat moss as a low-cost biosorbent: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. E. 58 (2016) 482-489.
5
[6] H. Shayesteh, A. Rahbar-Kelishami, R. Norouzbeigi, Adsorption of malachite green and crystal violet cationic dyes from aqueous solution using pumice stone as a low-cost adsorbent: kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies, Desalin. Water Treat. 57 (2016) 12822-12831.
6
[7] H.R. Mahdavi, M. Arzani, M. Isanejad, T. Mohammadi, Effect of hydrophobic and hydrophilic nanoparticles loaded in D2EHPA/M2EHPA - PTFE supported liquid membrane for simultaneous cationic dyes pertraction, J. Environ. Manage. 213 (2018) 288-296.
7
[8] T. Aysu, M.M. Küçük, Removal of crystal violet and methylene blue from aqueous solutions by activated carbon prepared from Ferula orientalis, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12 (2015) 2273-2284.
8
[9] C. Shi, F. Tao, Y. Cui, Evaluation of nitriloacetic acid modified cellulose film on adsorption of methylene blue, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 114 (2018) 400-407.
9
[10] M. Cheng, G. Zeng, D. Huang, C. Lai, Z. Wei, N. Li, P. Xu, C. Zhang, Y. Zhu, X. He, Combined biological removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions using rice straw and Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Appl. Microbiol. Biot. 99 (2015) 5247-5256.
10
[11] R. Zhao, Y. Li, B. Sun, S. Chao, X. Li, C. Wang, G. Zhu, Highly flexible magnesium silicate nanofibrous membranes for effective removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution, Chem. Eng. J. 359 (2019) 1603-1616.
11
[12] N. Wang, J. Chen, J. Wang, J. Feng, W. Yan, Removal of methylene blue by Polyaniline/TiO2 hydrate: Adsorption kinetic, isotherm and mechanism studies, Powder Technol. 347 (2019) 93-102.
12
[13] E. Lacasa, P. Cañizares, F.C. Walsh, M.A. Rodrigo, C. Ponce-de-León, Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions using an Fe2+ catalyst and in-situ H2O2 generated at gas diffusion cathodes, Electrochim. Acta. 308 (2019) 45-53.
13
[14] D. Morshedi, Z. Mohammadi, M.M. Akbar Boojar, F. Aliakbari, Using protein nanofibrils to remove azo dyes from aqueous solution by the coagulation process, Colloid. Surface. B, 112 (2013) 245-254.
14
[15] Z. Yang, H. Yang, Z. Jiang, T. Cai, H. Li, H. Li, A. Li, R. Cheng, Flocculation of both anionic and cationic dyes in aqueous solutions by the amphoteric grafting flocculant carboxymethyl chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide, J. Hazard. Mater. 254-255 (2013) 36-45.
15
[16] J. Xun, T. Lou, J. Xing, W. Zhang, Q. Xu, J. Peng, X. Wang, Synthesis of a starch-acrylic acid-chitosan copolymer as flocculant for dye removal, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 136 (2019) 47437.
16
[17] H. Cherifi, B. Fatiha, H. Salah, Kinetic studies on the adsorption of methylene blue onto vegetal fiber activated carbons, Appl. Surf. Sci. 282 (2013) 52-59.
17
[18] K. Rushforth, Trees of Britain and Europe, 1st Ed., HarperCollins Pub. Ltd., 1999.
18
[19] L.R. Batdorf, Boxwood: An illustrated encyclopedia, American Boxwood Society, 2004.
19
[20] S. Mohebali, D. Bastani, H. Shayesteh, Methylene blue removal using modified celery (Apium graveolens) as a low-cost biosorbent in batch mode: Kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies, J. Mol. Struct. 1173 (2018) 541-551.
20
[21] S. Rangabhashiyam, S. Lata, P. Balasubramanian, Biosorption characteristics of methylene blue and malachite green from simulated wastewater onto Carica papaya wood biosorbent, Surface. Interfac. 10 (2018) 197-215.
21
[22] L. Ma, C. Jiang, Z. Lin, Z. Zou, Microwave-hydrothermal treated grape peel as an efficient biosorbent for methylene blue removal, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 15 (2018) 239.
22
[23] Y.A.R. Lebron, V.R. Moreira, L.V.S. Santos, R.S. Jacob, Remediation of methylene blue from aqueous solution by Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Spirulina maxima biosorption: Equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamics and optimization studies, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 6 (2018) 6680-6690.
23
[24] J.-Z. Guo, B. Li, L. Liu, K. Lv, Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by chemically modified bamboo, Chemosphere, 111 (2014) 225-231.
24
[25] J. Valnet, Phytothérapie, traitement des maladies par les plantes, 6e Ed. Maloine, Paris, 1992.
25
[26] F. Loru, D. Duval, A. Aumelas, F. Akeb, D. Guédon, R. Guedj, Four steroidal alkaloids from the leaves of Buxus sempervirens, Phytochemistry, 54 (2000) 951-957.
26
[27] C. Fourneau, R. Hocquemiller, D. Guédon, A. Cavé, Spirofornabuxine, a novel type of Buxus alkaloid, Tetrahedron Lett. 38 (1997) 2965-2968.
27
[28] X. Colom, F. Carrillo, F. Nogués, P. Garriga, Structural analysis of photodegraded wood by means of FTIR spectroscopy, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 80 (2003) 543-549.
28
[29] M. Kosmulski, Surface charging and points of zero charge, CRC press, 2009.
29
[30] V. Ponnusami, V. Gunasekar, S.N. Srivastava, Kinetics of methylene blue removal from aqueous solution using gulmohar (Delonix regia) plant leaf powder: multivariate regression analysis, J. Hazard. Mater. 169 (2009) 119-127.
30
[31] H. Azarpira, Y. Mahdavi, D. Balarak, Removal of Cd (II) by adsorption on agricultural waste biomass, Der Pharma Chem. 8 (2016) 61-67.
31
[32] H. Azarpira, Y. Mahdavi, O. Khaleghi, D. Balarak, Thermodynamic studies on the removal of metronidazole antibiotic by multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Der Pharm. Lett. 8 (2016) 107-113.
32
[33] H. Shayesteh, A. Rahbar-Kelishami, R. Norouzbeigi, Evaluation of natural and cationic surfactant modified pumice for congo red removal in batch mode: Kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies, J. Mol. Liq. 221 (2016) 1-11.
33
[34] E. Bazrafshan, A.H. Mahvi, M. Havangi, A.H. Panahi, D. Balarak, Adsorptive removal of nitrate from aqueous environments by cupric oxide nanoparticles: kinetics, thermodynamics and isotherm studies, Fresen. Environ. Bull. 27 (2018) 5669-5678.
34
[35] M.U. Dural, L. Cavas, S.K. Papageorgiou, F.K. Katsaros, Methylene blue adsorption on activated carbon prepared from Posidonia oceanica (L.) dead leaves: Kinetics and equilibrium studies, Chem. Eng. J. 168 (2011) 77-85.
35
[36] S.K. Milonjić, A consideration of the correct calculation of thermodynamic parameters of adsorption, J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 72 (2007) 1363-1367.
36
[37] C.-H. Weng, Y.-T. Lin, T.-W. Tzeng, Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by adsorption onto pineapple leaf powder, J. Hazard. Mater. 170 (2009) 417-424.
37
[38] L.Y. Mwaikambo, M.P. Ansell, Chemical modification of hemp, sisal, jute, and kapok fibers by alkalization, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 84 (2002) 2222-2234.
38
[39] P.K. Malik, Use of activated carbons prepared from sawdust and rice-husk for adsorption of acid dyes: a case study of Acid Yellow 36, Dyes Pigments, 56 (2003) 239-249.
39
[40] Y. Liu, Y. Kang, B. Mu, A. Wang, Attapulgite/bentonite interactions for methylene blue adsorption characteristics from aqueous solution, Chem. Eng. J. 237 (2014) 403-410.
40
[41] M. Ghaedi, M.D. Ghazanfarkhani, S. Khodadoust, N. Sohrabi, M. Oftade, Acceleration of methylene blue adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from dross licorice by ultrasonic: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20 (2014) 2548-2560.
41
[42] A. Mittal, D. Kaur, A. Malviya, J. Mittal, V.K. Gupta, Adsorption studies on the removal of coloring agent phenol red from wastewater using waste materials as adsorbents, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 337 (2009) 345-354.
42
[43] A. Albert, E.P. Serjeant, Ionization constants of acids and bases: a laboratory manual, 3rd Ed., Chapman and Hall, NY, 1984.
43
[44] P. Sharma, R. Kaur, C. Baskar, W.-J. Chung, Removal of methylene blue from aqueous waste using rice husk and rice husk ash, Desalination, 259 (2010) 249-257.
44
[45] M. Peydayesh, A. Rahbar-Kelishami, Adsorption of methylene blue onto a leaf powder: kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 21 (2015) 1014-1019.
45
[46] B.H. Hameed, M.I. El-Khaiary, Sorption kinetics and isotherm studies of a cationic dye using agricultural waste: broad bean peels, J. Hazard. Mater. 154 (2008) 639-648.
46
[47] B.H. Hameed, Removal of cationic dye from aqueous solution using jackfruit peel as non-conventional low-cost adsorbent, J. Hazard. Mater. 162 (2009) 344-350.
47
[48] A.E. Ofomaja, Sorption dynamics and isotherm studies of methylene blue uptake on to palm kernel fibre, Chem. Eng. J. 126 (2007) 35-43.
48
[49] B.H. Hameed, D.K. Mahmoud, A.L. Ahmad, Sorption equilibrium and kinetics of basic dye from aqueous solution using banana stalk waste, J. Hazard. Mater. 158 (2008) 499-506.
49
[50] L.S. Oliveira, A.S. Franca, T.M. Alves, S.D.F. Rocha, Evaluation of untreated coffee husks as potential biosorbents for treatment of dye contaminated waters, J. Hazard. Mater. 155 (2008) 507-512.
50
[51] D. Özer, G. Dursun, A. Özer, Methylene blue adsorption from aqueous solution by dehydrated peanut hull, J. Hazard. Mater. 144 (2007) 171-179.
51
[52] R. Gong, Y. Jin, J. Chen, Y. Hu, J. Sun, Removal of basic dyes from aqueous solution by sorption on phosphoric acid modified rice straw, Dye. Pigment. 73 (2007) 332-337.
52
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of ZrSiO4 particles on the wear properties of as-cast Al matrix particulate composites fabricated via various casting routes
This study deals with the effects of ZrSiO4 particles addition on the abrasive wear behavior of aluminum based metal matrix composites. The Al-A356/5 vol% ZrSiO4 specimens were prepared by the injection of particles in the as-received form or Al-ZrSiO4 milled composite powder. The injection of composite powder caused remarkable improvement in ZrSiO4 distribution within the Al-356 matrix alloy. The composites were fabricated by two different routes: semisolid-liquid state (SL) and liquid-liquid state (LL). According to the results, a better distribution of reinforcing particles was observed when the stirring was conducted in the semisolid state. Based on the wear test results, the composite with ball-milled Al-ZrSiO4 particles (A356/(Al-ZrSiO4)cp ) processed in the SL state exhibited the highest wear resistance in terms of wear rate and friction coefficient. The worn surfaces of specimens were examined to identify the possible mechanisms.
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_887_6dbae445aada5d7d9a48c923d58aa7d9.pdf
2019-12-01
171
177
10.22104/jpst.2020.3856.1159
Al-based composite
ZrSiO4
Distribution
Wear properties
Mahsa
Etminani
mahsaetminani1372@yahoo.com
1
Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Esmaeil
Tohidlou
etohidlou@eng.usb.ac.ir
2
Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
[1] H. Khosravi, H. Bakhshi, E. Salahineja, Effects of compocasting process parameters on microstructural characteristics and tensile properties of A356-SiCp composites, T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 24 (2014) 2482-2488.
1
[2] K. Kalaiselvan, N. Murugan, S. Parameswaran, Production and characterization of AA6061-B4C stir cast composite, Mater. Design. 32 (2011) 4004-4009.
2
[3] S.A. Sajjadi, H.R. Ezatpour, H. Beygi, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Al2O3 micro and nanocomposites fabricated by stir casting, Mat. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. 528 (2011) 8765-8771.
3
[4] S. Gopalakrishnan, N. Murugan, Production and wear characterization of AA 6061 matrix titanium carbide particulate reinforced composite by enhanced stir casting method, Compos. Part B-Eng. 43 (2012) 302-308.
4
[5] S. Das, S. Das, K. Das, Abrasive wear of zircon sand and alumina reinforced Al-4.5 wt% Cu alloy matrix composites - A comparative study, Compos. Sci. Technol. 67 (2007) 746-751.
5
[6] M. Madhusudhan, G.J. Naveen, K. Mahesha, Mechanical characterization of AA7068-ZrO2 reinforced metal matrix composites, Mater. Today-Proc. 4 (2017) 3122-3130.
6
[7] A. Baradeswaran, A. Elaya Perumal, Study on mechanical and wear properties of Al 7075/Al2O3/graphite hybrid composites, Compos. Part B-Eng. 56 (2014) 464-471.
7
[8] H. Abdizadeh, H.R. Baharvandi, K.S. Moghaddam, Comparing the effect of processing temperature on microstructure and mechanical behavior of (ZrSiO4 or TiB2)/aluminum composites, Mat. Sci. Eng. A-Struct 498 (2008) 53-58.
8
[9] H. Beygi, M. Shaterian, E. Tohidlou, M.R. Rahimipour, Development in wear resistance of Fe-0.7Cr-0.8Mn milling balls through in situ reinforcing with low weight percent TiC, Adv. Mat. Res. 413 (2011) 262-269.
9
[10] H. Khosravi, F. Akhlaghi, Comparison of microstructure and wear resistance of A356-SiCp composites processed via compocasting and vibrating cooling slope, T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 25 (2015) 2490-2498.
10
[11] B. Abbasipour, B. Niroumand, S.M. Monir Vaghefi, Compocasting of A356-CNT composite, T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 20 (2010) 1561-1566.
11
[12] H. Abdizadeh, M. Ashuri, P.T. Moghadam, A. Nouribahadory, H.R. Baharvandi, Improvement in physical and mechanical properties of aluminum/zircon composites fabricated by powder metallurgy method, Mater. Design. 32 (2011) 4417-4423.
12
[13] S. Amirkhanlou, B. Niroumand, Fabrication and characterization of Al356/SiCp semisolid composites by injecting SiCp containing composite powders, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 12 (2012) 841-847.
13
[14] S. Tahamtan, A. Halvaee, M. Emamy, M.S. Zabihi, Fabrication of Al/A206-Al2O3 nano/micro composite by combining ball milling and stir casting technology, Mater. Design. 49 (2013) 347-359.
14
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Green preparation of tetrahydrobenzimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-1(2H)-ones using γ-Fe2O3@KSF as novel and recyclable magnetic catalyst
The preparation of tetrahydrobenzimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-1(2H)-ones via a γ-Fe2O3@KSF-catalyzed multicomponent coupling reaction of 2-aminobenzimidazole, benzaldehydes, and dimedone in solvent-free conditions is reported. γ-Fe2O3@KSF as a magnetic catalyst was prepared using the successive coating of a γ-Fe2O3 shell on a KSF core and was characterized by different methods including FT-IR, XRD, TGA and SEM techniques. The merits of this method include limited use of organic solvents, excellent purity of products, and an easy workup technique. The tetrahydrobenzimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-1(2H)-ones were prepared in yields of 88-94%. The catalyst was recovered through an external magnet and reused four times without any considerable loss of its activity.
https://jpst.irost.ir/article_906_f4bc67ba846b4b103afff41f236fd152.pdf
2019-12-01
179
186
10.22104/jpst.2020.3307.1139
Quinazolinone
γ-Fe2O3@KSF
multicomponent
Solvent-free
magnetic
Masoud
Mohammadi Zeydi
zedi.65@gmail.com
1
Department of Chemistry, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Saghi
Shiroud Ghorbani
gh.saghi20@gmail.com
2
Department of Chemistry, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
AUTHOR
[1] J. Azizian, A.S. Delbari, K. Yadollahzadeh, One-pot, three-component synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline-tetraone derivatives in water, Synthetic Commun. 44 (2014) 3277-3286.
1
[2] S. Fatma, D. Singh, P. Ankit, P. Mishra, M. Singh, J. Singh, An eco-compatible multicomponent strategy for the synthesis of new 2-amino-6-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-arylpyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles in aqueous micellar medium promoted by thiamine-hydrochloride, Tetrahedron Lett. 55 (2014) 2201-2207.
2
[3] F.K. Behbahani, S.J. Maryam, On water CuSO4. 5H2O-catalyzed synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromenes, Korean Chem. Soc. 57 (2013) 357-360.
3
[4] R. Ghorbani-Vaghei, Z. Toghraei-Semiromi, R. Karimi-Nami, One-Pot synthesis of 4H-chromene and dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene derivatives in hydroalcoholic media, J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 22 (2011) 905-909.
4
[5] H. Kiyani, F. Ghorbani, Potassium phthalimide promoted green multicomponent tandem synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromenes and 6-amino-4H-pyran-3-carboxylates, J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 18 (2014) 689-701.
5
[6] R. Ranjbar-Karimi, S. Hashemi-Uderji, M. Mousavi, Select fluor promoted environmental-friendly synthesis of 2H-chromen-2-ones derivatives under various reaction conditions, J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 8 (2011) 193-197.
6
[7] J. Safari, Z. Zarnegar, M. Heydarian, Practical, ecofriendly, and highly efficient synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromenes using nanocrystalline MgO as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst in aqueous media, J. Taibah Univ. Sci. 7 (2013) 17-25.
7
[8] A. Solhy, A. Elmakssoudi, R. Tahir, M. Karkouri, M. Larzek, M. Bousminaa, M. Zahouily, Clean chemical synthesis of 2-amino-chromenes in water catalyzed by nanostructured diphosphate Na2CaP2O7, Green Chem. 12 (2010) 2261-2267.
8
[9] A. Zonouzi, R. Mirzazadeh, M. Safavi, S.K. Ardestani, S. Emami, A. Foroumadi, 2-Amino-4-(nitroalkyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles as new cytotoxic Agents, Iran. J. Pharm. Res. 12 (2013) 679-685.
9
[10] V. Polshettiwar, R. Luque, A. Fihri, H.B. Zhu, M. Bouhrara, J. M. Bassett, Magnetically recoverable nanocatalysts, Chem. Rev. 111 (2011) 3036-3075.
10
[11] R. Cano, D.J. Ramon, M. Yus, Impregnated palladium on magnetite, a new catalyst for the ligand-free cross-coupling Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, Tetrahedron, 67 (2011) 5432-5436.
11
[12] D.J. Widder, W.L. Greif, K.J. Widder, R.R. Edelman, T.J. Brady, Magnetite albumin microspheres: A new MR contrast material, Am. J. Roentgenol. 148 (1987) 399-404.
12
[13] A.R. Kiasat, S. Nazari, Magnetic nanoparticles grafted with β-cyclodextrin-polyurethane polymer as a novel nanomagnetic polymer brush catalyst for nucleophilic substitution reactions of benzyl halides in water, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem. 365 (2012) 80-86.
13
[14] Y. Xu, S. Huang, M. Xie, Y. Li, L. Jing, H. Xu, Q. Zhang, H. Li, Core-shell magnetic Ag/AgCl@Fe2O3 photocatalysts with enhanced photoactivity for eliminating bisphenol A and microbial contamination, New. J. Chem. 40 (2016) 3413-3422.
14
[15] R. Bouley, D. Ding, Z. Peng, M. Bastian, E. Lastochkin, W. Song, et al., Structure-activity relationship for the 4(3H)-quinazolinone anti-bacterials, J. Med. Chem. 59 (2016) 5011-5021.
15
[16] X.M. Peng, L.-P. Peng, S. Li, S.R. Avula, V.K. Kannekanti, S.-L. Zhang, et al., Quinazolinone azolyl ethanols: potential lead antimicrobial agents with dual action modes targeting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus DNA, Future Med. Chem. 8 (2016) 1927-1940.
16
[17] T.K. Khatab, K.A.M. El-Bayouki, W.M. Basyouni, F.A. El-Basyoni, S.Y. Abbas, E.A. Mostafa, Curcumin: therapeutic applications in systemic and oral health, Res. Pharm. Bio. Chem. Sci. 6 (2015) 281-290.
17
[18] L.B. Schenkel, P.R. Olivieri, A.A. Boezio, H.L. Deak, R. Emkey, R.F. Graceffa et al., Optimization of a novel quinazolinone-based series of transient receptor potential A1(TRPA1) antagonists demonstrating potent in vivo activity, J. Med. Chem. 59 (2016) 2794-2809.
18
[19] M.J.P. Infantas, M.D. Carrion, M. Chayah, L.C. Lopez-Cara, M.A. Gallo, D. Acuna-Castroviejo, M.E. Camacho, Synthesis of oxadiazoline and quinazolinone derivatives and their biological evaluation as nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, Med. Chem. Res. 25 (2016) 1260-1273.
19
[20] J. Zhang, J. Liu, Y. Ma, D. Ren, P. Cheng, J. Zhao, F. Zhang, Y. Yao, One-pot synthesis and antifungal activity against plant pathogens of quinazolinone derivatives containing an amide moiety, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 26 (2016) 2273-2277.
20
[21] S.B. Mhaske, N.P. Argade, The chemistry of recently isolated naturally occurring quinazolinone alkaloids, Tetrahedron, 62 (2006) 9787-9826.
21
[22] L. He, H. Li, J. Chen, X.F. Wu, Recent advances in 4(3H)-quinazolinone syntheses, RSC Adv. 4 (2014) 12065-12077.
22
[23] X.F. Wu, L. He, H. Neunmann, M. Beller, Palladium‐catalyzed carbonylative synthesis of quinazolinones from 2‐aminobenzamide and aryl bromides, Chem. Eur. J. 19 (2013) 12635-12638.
23
[24] S.Y. Abbas, K.A.M. El-Bayouki, W.M. Basyouni, Synthesis of O-Me ulongamide B and O-Me ulongamide C, natural modified cyclodepsipeptides, Synthetic Commun. 46 (2016) 993-1006.
24
[25] W. Xu, X.R. Zhu, P.C. Qian, X.G. Zhang, C.L. Deng, Copper-catalyzed tandem reaction of 2-aminobenzamides with tertiary amines for the synthesis of quinazolinone derivatives, Synlett. 27 (2016) 2851-2857.
25
[26] L. Wang, Y. Wang, M., Chen M.W. Ding, Reversible P(III)/P(V) redox: catalytic aza‐wittig reaction for the synthesis of 4(3H)‐quinazolinones and the natural product vasicinone, Adv. Synth. Catal. 356 (2014) 1098-1104.
26
[27] J. Wang, S. Zha, K. Chen, F. Zhang, C. Song, J. Zhu, Quinazoline synthesis via Rh(III)-catalyzed intermolecular C–H functionalization of benzimidates with dioxazolones, Org. Lett. 18 (2016) 2062-2065.
27
[28] I.K. Kostakis, A. Elomri, E. Seguin, M. Iannelli, T. Besson, Rapid synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted-quinazolin-4-ones enhanced by microwave-assisted decomposition of formamide, Tetrahedron Lett. 48 (2007) 6609-6613.
28
[29] Q. He, Z. Zhang, J. Xiong, Y. Xiong, H. Xiao, A novel biomaterial-Fe3O4:TiO2 core-shell nanoparticle with magnetic performance and high visible light photocatalytic activity, Opt. Mater. 31 (2008) 380-384.
29
[30] Y. Zhang, X. Yu, Y. Jia, Z. Jin, J. Liu, X. Huang, A facile approach for the synthesis of Ag‐coated Fe3O4@TiO2 core/shell microspheres as highly efficient and recyclable photocatalysts , Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 33 (2011) 5096-5104.
30
[31] N.O. Mahmoodi, M. Mohammadi Zeydi, E. Biazar, Ultrasound-promoted one-pot four-component synthesis of novel biologically active 3-aryl-2,4-dithioxo-1,3,5-triazepane-6,7-dione and their toxicity investigation, J. Sulfur Chem. 37 (2016) 613-621.
31
[32] M. Mohammadi Zeydi, S. Ahmadi, Mg(ClO4)2 as a recyclable catalyst for synthesis of 4H-chromenes, Orient. J. Chem. 32 (2016) 2215-2220.
32
[33] N.O. Mahmoodi, M. Mohammadi Zeydi, E. Biazar, Z. Kazeminejad, Synthesis of novel thiazolidine-4-one derivatives and their anticancer activity, Phosphorus Sulfur, 192 (2016) 344-350.
33
[34] M. Mohammadi Zeydi, N.O. Mahmoodi, Nano TiO2@KSF as a high-efficient catalyst for solvent-free synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives, Int. J. Nano. Dimens. 7 (2016) 174-180.
34
[35] M. Mohammadi Zeydi, N. Montazeri, M. Fouladi, Synthesis and evaluation of novel [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5‐c]quinazoline derivatives as antibacterial agents, J. Heterocyclic Chem. 54 (2017) 3549-3553.
35
[36] N.O. Mahmoodi, M. Mohammadi Zeydi, M. Mamaghani, N. Montazeri, Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of several novel tripod pyrazoline with triazine core (TPTC) compounds, Res. Chem. Intermediat. 43 (2017) 2641-2651.
36
[37] N.O. Mahmoodi, Z. Khazaei, M. Mohammadi Zeydi, Preparation, characterization and use of sulfonylbis(1,4-phenylene)bis(sulfamic acid) as an eco-benign, efficient, reusable and heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of mono- and bis-chromenes, J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 14 (2017) 1889-1898.
37
[38] M. Mohammadi Zeydi, N.O. Mahmoodi, Overview on developed synthesis methods of triazepane heterocycle, J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 64 (2017) 1023-1034.
38
[39] M. Mohammadi Zeydi, N.O. Mahmoodi, M. Fouladi, M. Shamsi-Sani, Application of nano TiO2@KSF as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of pyrano-pyrimidines, Iran. Chem. Commun. 6 (2018) 402-407.
39
[40] M.M. Heravi, L. Ranjbar, F. Derikvand, B. Alimadadi, H.A. Oskooie, F.F. Bamoharram, A three component one-pot procedure for the synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo / benzimidazolo - quinazolinone derivatives in the presence of H6P2W18O62·18H2O as a green and reusable catalyst, Mol. Divers. 12 (2008) 181-185.
40
[41] A. Shaabani, E. Farhangi, A. Rahmati, Synthesis of tetrahydrobenzimidazo[1,2-b]quinazolin-1(2H)-one and tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-8(4H)-one ring systems under solvent-free conditions, Comb. Chem. High. T. Scr. 9 (2006) 771-776.
41
[42] E. Mourad, A.A. Aly, H.H. Farag, E.A. Beshr, Microwave assisted synthesis of triazoloquinazolinones and benzimidazoquinazolinones, Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 3 (2007) 1-5.
42
[43] M.R. Mousavi, M.T. Maghsoodlou, Catalytic systems containing p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate catalyzed the synthesis of triazoloquinazolinone and benzimidazoquinazolinone derivatives, Monatsh. Chem. 145 (2014) 1967-1973.
43
[44] G. Krishnamurthy, K.V. Jagannath, Microwave-assisted silica-promoted solvent-free synthesis of triazoloquinazolinone and benzimidazoquinazolinones, J. Chem. Sci. 125 (2013) 807-811.
44
[45] R.G. Puligundla, S. Karnakanti, R. Bantu, N. Kommu, S.B. Kondra, L. Nagarapu, A simple, convenient one-pot synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo/benzimidazolo quinazolinone derivatives by using molecular iodine, Tetrahedron Lett. 54 (2013) 2480-2483.
45
[46] G.M. Ziarani, A. Badie, Z. Aslani, N. Lashgari, Application of sulfonic acid functionalized nanoporous silica (SBA-Pr-SO3H) in the green one-pot synthesis of triazoloquinazolinones and benzimidazoquinazolinones, Arab. J. Chem. 8 (2015) 54-61.
46
[47] M.M. Heravi, F. Derikvand, L. Ranjbar, Sulfamic acid-catalyzed, three-component, one-pot synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo/benzimidazolo quinazolinone derivatives, Synthetic Commun. 40 (2010) 677-685.
47